Which level of force involves physical contact?

Physical Force is characterized by the use of physical contact to control or restrain an individual. This level of force is typically employed when an officer needs to physically intervene to prevent an action or to ensure compliance from a person who is resisting. The essence of Physical Force lies in its direct application, which can include techniques such as holding, pushing, or guiding someone.

In the context of law enforcement and transit officers, it is vital to recognize that this level of force is considered appropriate when verbal commands or mere presence have failed to achieve compliance or maintain safety. It is also important that officers are trained to apply this level of force judiciously, ensuring it is reasonable and proportionate to the situation at hand.

Other force levels mentioned, such as Constructive Authority, involve non-physical actions that imply authority but do not involve direct physical engagement. Enhanced Mechanical Force refers to the use of tools or devices to exert control but still signifies a non-physical interaction in terms of direct contact. Lastly, Deadly Force represents the extreme end where lethal methods are used, which is a much higher threshold than what is classified as Physical Force.