What two specifics must a warrant describe according to the 4th Amendment?

The requirement that a warrant must describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized is rooted in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. This specificity is crucial because it ensures that law enforcement operates within legal boundaries and respects individual privacy rights. By clearly delineating where they can search and what they can seize, warrants prevent arbitrary or unjustified intrusions by the government.

The reason this specificity is so important is that it limits the discretion of law enforcement. If a warrant were vague, officers could potentially go beyond the intended scope of the search, leading to violations of citizens' rights. By requiring precise language, the Fourth Amendment aims to provide accountability and protect individuals from overreach by government authorities.