What does the term 'bodily injury' refer to in the context of use of force?

The term 'bodily injury' in the context of use of force encompasses a range of physical effects that an individual may experience as a result of an altercation or an incident involving force. It specifically includes physical pain or temporary disfigurement, which can manifest as bruises, cuts, or any discomfort resulting from an encounter, regardless of whether the injuries are long-lasting or merely momentary.

This definition underscores that bodily injury does not need to be severe or result in permanent consequences; even temporary afflictions can qualify. The inclusion of physical pain also indicates that the emotional and physical repercussions of an incident are relevant to the understanding of bodily injury. Therefore, this option accurately reflects the broad interpretation of bodily injury within legal and law enforcement contexts.

The other options, while potentially related to the concept of bodily injury, either restrict the definition to severe cases or completely misidentify the nature of bodily injury by introducing verbal abuse, which is not categorized under physical harm.