What does the 5th Amendment protect individuals from?

The 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution provides important protections for individuals, and one of its core components is the protection against self-incrimination. This means that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, which helps to ensure the right to a fair legal process and uphold the principle that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty. This protection is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legal system, as it prevents authorities from using coercive tactics to extract confessions or incriminating statements from individuals. By safeguarding the right against self-incrimination, the 5th Amendment promotes a fairer and more just judicial process.