Under which amendment do individuals have the right to confront witnesses?

The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees individuals the right to confront witnesses against them in a criminal prosecution. This is a fundamental aspect of the right to a fair trial, ensuring that defendants have the opportunity to challenge the testimony presented by witnesses and to present their own evidence in a meaningful way. This provision is critical for the protection of due process rights, as it allows for a transparent judicial process.

In contrast, the Fourth Amendment protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures, focusing on privacy rights and law enforcement conduct. The Fifth Amendment addresses rights related to self-incrimination and due process, ensuring that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves. The Seventh Amendment pertains to civil cases, ensuring the right to trial by jury in civil matters but does not address the confrontation of witnesses in criminal proceedings. Hence, the right to confront witnesses specifically stems from the Sixth Amendment.